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#include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/cdev.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include "new_char_dev_multi.h"
#define NEWCHAR_DEV_NAME "new_char_dev_multi" #define NEWCHAR_DEV_CNT 3 #define BUF_LEN 100
struct _my_dev_parent { int major; int minor; dev_t devno; int dev_cnt; struct class *class; }; struct _my_dev_parent parent_dev={ .major = 200, .minor = 0, .dev_cnt = NEWCHAR_DEV_CNT, };
struct _my_dev { int major; int minor; dev_t devno; struct cdev mydev; char mydev_buf[BUF_LEN]; int curlen;
struct device *device; }; struct _my_dev g_my_dev[NEWCHAR_DEV_CNT];
int mydev_open(struct inode *pnode, struct file *pfile); int mydev_close(struct inode *pnode, struct file *pfile); ssize_t mydev_read(struct file *pfile, char __user *pbuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos); ssize_t mydev_write(struct file *pfile, const char __user *pbuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos); long mydev_ioctl(struct file *pfile, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
struct file_operations myops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = mydev_open, .release = mydev_close, .read = mydev_read, .write = mydev_write, .unlocked_ioctl = mydev_ioctl, };
int mydev_open(struct inode *pnode, struct file *pfile) { pfile->private_data = (void *)(container_of(pnode->i_cdev, struct _my_dev, mydev)); printk("mydev_open is called!\n"); return 0; }
int mydev_close(struct inode *pnode, struct file *pfile) { printk("mydev_close is called!\n"); return 0; }
ssize_t mydev_read(struct file *pfile, char __user *pbuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { int size = 0; int ret = 0; struct _my_dev *p_my_dev = (struct _my_dev *)(pfile->private_data); if (count > p_my_dev->curlen) size = p_my_dev->curlen; else size = count; ret = copy_to_user(pbuf, p_my_dev->mydev_buf, size); if (ret) { printk("copy to user buf failed!\n"); return -1; } memcpy(p_my_dev->mydev_buf, p_my_dev->mydev_buf + size, p_my_dev->curlen - size); p_my_dev->curlen -= size;
return size; }
ssize_t mydev_write(struct file *pfile, const char __user *pbuf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { int size = 0; int ret = 0; struct _my_dev *p_my_dev = (struct _my_dev *)(pfile->private_data); if (count > BUF_LEN - p_my_dev->curlen) size = BUF_LEN - p_my_dev->curlen; else size = count; ret = copy_from_user(p_my_dev->mydev_buf + p_my_dev->curlen, pbuf, size); if (ret) { printk("copy from user buf failed!\n"); return -1; } p_my_dev->curlen += size;
return size; }
long mydev_ioctl(struct file *pfile, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { int __user *pret = (int *)arg; struct _my_dev *p_my_dev = (struct _my_dev *)(pfile->private_data); int maxlen = BUF_LEN; switch (cmd) { case MYCHAR_IOCTL_GET_MAXLEN: if (copy_to_user(pret, &maxlen, sizeof(int))) { printk("copy_to_user maxlen failed!\n"); return -1; } break; case MYCHAR_IOCTL_GET_CURLEN: if (copy_to_user(pret, &p_my_dev->curlen, sizeof(int))) { printk("copy_to_user curlen failed!\n"); return -1; } break; default: printk("The cmd is unknown!\n"); return -1; } return 0; }
int __init new_char_dev_multi_init(void) { int i = 0; if (parent_dev.major) { parent_dev.devno = MKDEV(parent_dev.major, 0); if (register_chrdev_region(parent_dev.devno, parent_dev.dev_cnt, NEWCHAR_DEV_NAME)) { if (alloc_chrdev_region(&parent_dev.devno, 0, parent_dev.dev_cnt, NEWCHAR_DEV_NAME)) { printk("get parent_dev failed!\n"); return -1; } } } else alloc_chrdev_region(&parent_dev.devno, 0, parent_dev.dev_cnt, NEWCHAR_DEV_NAME); parent_dev.major = MAJOR(parent_dev.devno); parent_dev.minor = MINOR(parent_dev.devno); for (i = 0; i < parent_dev.dev_cnt; i++) { g_my_dev[i].devno = MKDEV(parent_dev.major, parent_dev.minor + i); g_my_dev[i].major = MAJOR( g_my_dev[i].devno); g_my_dev[i].minor = MINOR( g_my_dev[i].devno); cdev_init(&g_my_dev[i].mydev, &myops); g_my_dev[i].mydev.owner = THIS_MODULE; cdev_add(&g_my_dev[i].mydev, g_my_dev[i].devno, 1); printk("g_my_dev[%d]: devno=%d, major=%d, minor=%d\n", i, g_my_dev[i].devno, g_my_dev[i].major, g_my_dev[i].minor); } parent_dev.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, NEWCHAR_DEV_NAME); if (IS_ERR(parent_dev.class)) { return PTR_ERR(parent_dev.class); } for (i = 0; i < parent_dev.dev_cnt; i++) { g_my_dev[i].device = device_create(parent_dev.class, NULL, g_my_dev[i].devno, NULL, "%s%d", NEWCHAR_DEV_NAME, i); if (IS_ERR(g_my_dev[i].device)) { return PTR_ERR(g_my_dev[i].device); } printk("g_my_dev[%d]: [/dev/%s%d] has been created!\n", i, NEWCHAR_DEV_NAME, i); } return 0; }
void __exit new_char_dev_multi_exit(void) { int i = 0; for (i = 0; i < parent_dev.dev_cnt; i++) { device_destroy(parent_dev.class, g_my_dev[i].devno); printk("g_my_dev[%d]: [/dev/%s%d] has been deleted!\n", i, NEWCHAR_DEV_NAME, i); } class_destroy(parent_dev.class); for (i = 0; i < parent_dev.dev_cnt; i++) { cdev_del(&g_my_dev[i].mydev); } unregister_chrdev_region(parent_dev.devno, parent_dev.dev_cnt);
printk("This module is exited!\n"); }
module_init(new_char_dev_multi_init); module_exit(new_char_dev_multi_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("qidaink <2038035593@qq.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Description"); MODULE_ALIAS("module's other name");
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